Tabes dorsalis is a neurological condition that affects the spinal cord and is associated with syphilis. The condition is also known as locomotor ataxia and can lead to a range of symptoms, including loss of coordination and sensation, muscle weakness, and bladder dysfunction. Other synonyms that may be used to describe tabes dorsalis include spinal ataxia, syphilitic spinal sclerosis, and posterior spinal sclerosis. Despite its rarity in modern times thanks to the prevalence of antibiotics and regular testing during prenatal care, it remains a condition that has the potential to cause significant morbidity and disability if left untreated.